Tanzania has maintained a stellar economic growth, posting an average of 6%- 7% and low single digit inflation rates between 2015 and 2019. However this growth is still inequitably distributed and could face significant shock backs if some governance deficits are not addressed. Moreover recent tax policy reforms and measures to increase domestic revenue mobilisation have attracted wide resistance and violent tax protests across the East African region.

Driving Equitable and Sustainable Economic Growth

Tanzania achieved lower-middle income status in 2019, reflecting steady economic growth. Yet this progress is unevenly shared—poverty remains high, unemployment is widespread, and fiscal gaps risk undermining sustainable development. Domestic revenue collection is still below target, national debt is rising, and citizens have limited voice in shaping economic and fiscal policy.

These challenges mirror those across East Africa and the Great Lakes region. Despite growth, inequality is widening, debt servicing consumes significant national budgets, and unemployment—especially among youth—remains critical. New fiscal reforms and tax measures have been resisted with widespread and violent tax protest. Regional economic integration is slow, with low trade volumes and persistent barriers limiting opportunities. Without stronger governance and policy reforms, recent milestones risk reversal.

Our program works to close these gaps by strengthening national and regional economic and fiscal systems that promote equity and sustainability. We focus on:

  • Economic and fiscal policy implementation

  • Fiscal policy and tax justice

  • Regional economic cooperation

  • Trade and investment facilitation

Through research, policy analysis, advocacy, training, and public dialogue, we address issues such as macroeconomic policy gaps, budget and tax reform, digital economy expansion, regional trade integration, and opportunities in emerging sectors for jobs and wealth creation.

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